شهد عبدالهادي فرج الشهراني
Introduction
Amid the major transformations taking place in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the NEOM project has emerged as one of the most ambitious initiatives in the world. Announced in 2017 as part of Saudi Vision 2030, NEOM is envisioned as a cross-border smart city that aims to revolutionize lifestyles and work, and achieve sustainable development and innovation across various sectors.
What is NEOM?
NEOM is a vast economic zone located in the northwest of Saudi Arabia, covering an area of 26,500 square kilometers along the Red Sea coast. The name “NEOM” symbolizes the “new future generation,” where “NEO” means “new” in Greek, and “M” stands for Mostaqbal, the Arabic word for “future.”
The project aims to become a global model for sustainability, technology, and smart living, providing an advanced living environment supported by the latest artificial intelligence and renewable energy technologies, with nearly zero carbon emissions.
Key Components of NEOM
- The Line
A 170-kilometer-long smart city designed to be free of cars and streets, focusing on people and the environment. Transportation will rely on high-speed, autonomous transit systems, creating a seamless and sustainable urban experience.
- Oxagon
The world’s largest floating industrial city, which will integrate artificial intelligence and digital transformation into manufacturing and logistics, redefining industrial standards globally.
- Trojena
A mountain tourism destination offering unique experiences such as snow skiing in winter, along with year-round mountain adventures and nature-based activities.
NEOM Objectives
• Diversify income sources beyond oil.
• Create new job opportunities in advanced sectors.
• Develop a modern, eco-friendly lifestyle.
• Attract talented and creative minds from around the world.
• Establish a global hub for innovation, research, and technology.
Potential Challenges
Despite its ambitious vision, NEOM faces several challenges, including:
• The enormous budget required for its development.
• Balancing rapid growth with environmental preservation.
• Attracting and convincing global talent to relocate to a new, yet-to-be-established region.
Conclusion
The NEOM project represents a new future not only for Saudi Arabia but for the entire world. It embodies the ambition to build a sustainable, smart, and human-centered society driven by advanced technology. With steady progress in its implementation, NEOM is expected to become a global model for future cities, setting a new benchmark for urban living and innovation.
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